![]() On Octohe was placed in command of the artillery unit at Saint-Denis.ĭreyfus' time in prison, notably at Devil's Island, had been difficult on his health, and he was granted retirement in October 1907. ![]() A week later he was made a Knight in the Legion of Honour, and subsequently named to the artillery command at Vincennes. The day after his exoneration he was readmitted into the army with the rank of Squadron Chief. During that time he lived with one of his sisters at Carpentras, and later at Cologny. On September 19, 1899, Dreyfus was pardoned and left the prison. On JanuDreyfus was stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island. He was a "pisse-froid" as would then have been said in the army." In a report in 1891 on his admission to army headquarters a Colonel Fabre characterized him as "an incomplete officer, very intelligent and capable, but pretentious and whose character in not filling out, and with the conscience and manner required for fulfilling the conditions needed for being employed at army headquarters." This cold, aloof personality later proved a deterrent to some of his would-be defenders.ĭreyfus was arrested for treason on Octoand the events that follow until his eventual exoneration on Jare chronicled in the article on the Dreyfus affair concerning which he was best known. He was a haughty, intransigent man, linking very little with his fellow officers. In an article from the Académie de Poitiers ( ) the author remarks that "Dreyfus was a profoundly patriotic man, and if he had not been the victim of this affair he would certainly have been anti-dreyfusard. The protest would later count against Dreyfus. Lebelin de Dionne, who expressed his regret for what had occurred, but was powerless to take any steps in the matter. Learning of this injustice, the two officers lodged a protest with the director of the school, Gen. However, one of the members of the jury, General Bonnefond, under the pretext that "Jews were not desired" on the staff, lowered the total of his marks by making a very bad report he did the same thing for another Jewish candidate, Lieutenant Picard. Raphaël, his father, died on December 13, 1893.Īt the college examination in 1892, his friends had expected him to do well and be attached to the general staff. Two years later he graduated ninth in his class with honourable mention, and was immediately designated as a trainee at army headquarters where he would be the only Jew. A mere three days later he received notice that he had been admitted to the Superior War College. ![]() On Aphe was married to Lucie Hadamard ( 1870- 1945) who would later bear his son Pierre and daughter Jeanne. In 1889 he was made adjutant to the director of the pyrotechnical school in Bourges, and promoted to captain. On graduation he was attached to the first division of the 32nd cavalry regiment and promoted to lieutenant in 1885. ![]() From 1880 until 1882 he attended at Fontainebleau for more specialized training as an artillery officer. His entry into the military was very much influenced by the experience of seeing the Prussians enter his hometown in 1871 when he was 11 years old. He was accepted into the École Polytechnique for initial military training and thorough scientific studies in 1877 and graduated in 1880 as a sub-lieutenant. The family had long been established in Alsace. Alfred Dreyfus in an army uniform, wearing a mustache.Īlfred Dreyfus ( October 9, 1859– July 12, 1935) was a French military officer best known for being the focus of the Dreyfus affair.īorn in Mulhouse, Alsace, France, Dreyfus was the youngest of seven children in the family of a Jewish textile manufacturer who had accepted French nationality in 1871. ![]()
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